Sunday, October 7, 2012

Complaint Against Jacob Reiff, 1732

[Both  Complaint and Answer were first published in the Reformed Church Review (1893, 68f) as "Papers in the Reiff Case, 1730-1749," edited by Rev. J. H. Dubbs. Here is Dubbs own considered view, but his exoneration of Jacob Reiff did not reach those biographers and polemicists who present sanitized versions of this early history. Dubbs version here.]

 [The Complaint]
Philadelphia, Nov. 23, 1732
To the Honorable Patrick Gordon, Esqr., Lieut. Governor of the Province of Pennslvania, etc. In Chancery.

The Petition of Jacob Diemer, Michael Hillegas, Peter Hillegas, Joost Schmidt, Hendrick Weller, Jacob Siegel, Wilhelm Rohrich. In Behalf of themselves and divers others members of the German Reformed Church in Philada.
In Humble Manner Sheweth.

That a great number of Protestants born under the Ligeance of the Emperor of Germany did about ten years since come over into this Province, and being settled in divers parts thereof, but especially in the city of Philada., formed themselves into a Religious Society, commonly called by the name of the German Reformed Church; for the good order and government whereof, by the advice of their minister, one George Michael Weiss, alias Weitzius, they appointed Church Wardens or Ancients: To which Trust your petitioners sometime in January last were called.

That in the year one thousand seven hundred and thirty the Worthy Synods of South and North Holland together with the Assembly of Deacons of the reformed church of the city of Amsterdam and the mayor and aldermen of the ad. City and other well disposed persons in tender consideration of the necessitious circumstances of the greatest part of the members of the ad. German reformed Church at Philada., did by Voluntary Contributions collect the sum of two thousand one hundred and ninety-seven guilders amounting to three hundred and two pounds sterling money of Great Britain, and the same sum did deposit in the hands of ye sd. George Michael Weitz (who together with the Deft. Jacob Reiff then [sent, rather] in Holland, [note the distortion] had been making application in behalf of the sd. Religious society at Philad. for the Charities of piously disposed persons there).

That the sd. George Michel Weitzius and the Deft. Reiff are since returned into this province and the said Weitzius is removed to Albany in the Government of New York: But before his Departure did render to these Complts. A Distinct Account in Writing of the sums of money by him recd. so as afd., and did declare that he had delivered to the sd. Deft. the afd., two thousand one hundred and ninety-seven Guilders under special trust and Confidence that he the ad. Deft. should pay the same to the Church Wardens or Ancients of the Reformed Church at Philada. for the uses afd. [There is no record of Weiss keeping books whatever. This certainly sounds like an effort of the Philadelphia elders to expropriate the entire collection for themselves.]

Notwithstanding which the sd. Jacob Reiff tho’ often requested by these Complts. refuses to render any account of the sd. money, or from whom, or to what use he received the same, or to pay or give security for the payment thereof to the Church Wardens or Ancients afd.

And these Complts. further say, that they are informed and do verily believe that the ad. Jacob Reiff is about to depart this province and to transport himself into parts beyond the seas where the process of this Honorable Court of Chancery cannot reach him, all which matters and things do further appear by the affidavit hereunto annext. [This means to spur the injunction is not a real fear that they thought he would abscond, though it is odd that Weiss so soon did]

In tender consideration whereof; forasmuch as such proceedings are directly contrary to Equity and Good Conscience, may it please your Honour to grant unto your petitioners His Majesty’s most gracious Writt of Ne Exeat provincia to the Sheriff of the County of Philada. directed Commanding the ad. Sheriff that he cause the ad. Jacob Reiff to come before him and to find sufficient security that he will not depart this province without special license for the same or until he make answer to the Bill of Complaint of your petitioners and further then do and receive what by this Honble. Court shall in that behalf be awarded.

And your petitioners as in duty bound shall every pray, &; c.
Nov. 23, 1732, Be it so                                                                J. Growdon,
p. Cancell.                                                                                              Conc. P. Querent
R. Charles, Regr.